Hydraulic cylinder is a part of a machine’s hydraulic system. Simply said, hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator which creates linear movement by converting the hydraulic energy back to a mechanical movement. Hydraulic cylinder can be compared to a muscle; with the machine’s hydraulic system, it creates the movement – therefore it is like a muscle.
In the hydraulic transmission, the medium is liquid, usually oil, of which we are also talking about this text. The basic concept of hydraulics is that when the power machine rotates the pump, a volume flow is formed (the volume of liquid passing through the cross-section per unit of time, which’s unit in the SI is m3/s). The pressure of the hydraulic system is determined by the load which is caused either with the cylinder or valve which then resists the flow of the liquid flow caused by the hydraulic pump.
Hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders are devices that change fluid pressure energy into mechanical energy. They are also known as actuators, and have been widely used in various control devices. In the form of movement, actuator includes hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders for straight motion, motors for turning motion, pendulum actuators for rotational motion and other types of actuators. The pneumatic cylinder uses compressed air as the source of gas and converts the pressure energy of the gas into mechanical energy.
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